SUMMARY
OBJECTIVE: To Determine The Prevalence and Pattern of Domestic
Violence Among Antenatal Patients Attending The Antenatal
Clinic of The Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH),
Lagos, Nigeria.
DESIGN: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Antenatal Clinic, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH)
SAMPLE: Four hundred and ninety-nine pregnant women.
METHODS: Consecutive pregnant women attending their first antenatal
clinic during the study period were interviewed using a standard
questionnaire (Abuse Assessment Screen) to detect the
incidence of domestic violence against them within the past one
year and during the index pregnancy, the nature of the violence
and the perpetrators. Results were analysed using Epi Info
2003.
RESULTS: Four hundred and eighty-five (485) pregnant women were
finally interviewed (97% response rate), 66 (13.6%) of them had
a history of violence in the last one year, 39 (8.0%) of them in
the index pregnancy and 16 (3.3%) of them had been sexually
abused in the last one year. Husband was the perpetrator in
the majority of cases and slapping and pushing with no injuries
and no lasting pains were the most common pattern of violence.
Risk factors for domestic violence included; Adolescence
(P<0.000001), unmarried/divorced/separated (P<0.000001),
polygamy (P= 0.0001), uniformed men (P=0.02), Para 0
+o
carrying their first pregnancy (P=0.0003), Third Trimester
booking (P<0.000001), smoking (P= 0.01) and alcohol
consumption (P<0.000001).
CONCLUSION: Domestic violence is a prevalent and probably under-reported
phenomenon in our environment. Public enlightenment and inclusion in religious
programmes and pre-marriage/marriage counselling must be advocated to stem
the tide. Routine screening with structured questions for domestic violence
during antenatal visits should also be considered necessary in order to detect
and institute effective interventions to save womenfolk from this agony