THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE 4-HOUR AND 24-HOUR URINARY PROTEIN ESTIMATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY AT THE OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITALS COMPLEX, ILE-IFE.
INTRODUCTION: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are important contributors to maternal and
perinatal morbidity and mortality. The occurrence of significant proteinuria further worsens outcome. The
24-hour urine collection for assessment of proteinuria is the gold standard but it is time consuming,
inconvenient and cumbersome for patient and the health care team. Dipstick urinalysis for assessment of
proteinuria is challenged by high rates of false positive and negative results. It is not known if urinary
collection for a shorter period will be as reliable as the 24-hour urinary protein assessment.
OBJECTIVES: This study was aimed at determining the correlation between four-hour and 24-hour
urinary protein estimation in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at OAUTHC.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional analytical study. A total of 154 pregnant women with hypertension
in pregnancy at gestational age of ≥20 weeks were recruited into the study. They had urine specimens
collected in two separate containers labeled A and B over four hours and then the following 20 hours
respectively. The protein content of sample A and mixture of sample A and B (24-hour urine) were
determined by turbidimetric method. The protein values were then compared using the Receiver Operating
Characteristic curve.