INTRODUCTION
This is a prospective study carried out at Ayinke house maternity hospital, the obstetrics and
gynaecology department of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital between the 3rd of
February 2007 to the 14th of October 2007.
AIM OF THE STUDY
This study aims to examine the predictability of actual birth weight using the product of
symphysiofundal height and maternal abdominal girth during labour.
METHODOLOGY
A cross-section of the booked and unbooked patients at term with uncomplicated singleton
pregnancies were interviewed before delivery. Exclusion criteria were multiple pregnancy,
breech presentation, abnormal lie, antepartum haemorrhage, eclampsia, polyhydramnios,
preterm labour, ruptured membranes, obvious congenital abnormalities and oligohydramnios.
Symphysiofundal height, maternal abdominal girth, parity, maternal weight and age were
obtained from 895 patients in labour, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The products of
symphysiofundal height and maternal abdominal girth were obtained with the actual and
predelivery birth weight.
These data were stored and analysed on a computer using the Statistical Package for Social
Sciences (SPSS) version 11. Frequency tables and graphs were made. Appropriate statistical
procedures such as descriptive statistics (including means, standard deviations and standard
error of means) were employed. Pearson’s products- moment correlation coefficient was used
to compare similarity and relationship between the pre-delivery predicted weight and the actual
birth weight. Multiple regression analysis was performed for predictive power of the
independent variables (predictors).