Bladder cancer is a common urologic cancer and is ranked as the 9th most frequent
malignancy and the 13th most fatal globally. In Nigeria, the incidence, histologic
types, age and sex distribution vary among various published reports. This ten year
retrospective histopathological review was carried out to evaluate the frequency of
and determine the age and sex distribution of various histologic types of bladder
cancer received in the Histopathology department of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2011, as well as compare the findings with
previous studies in Nigeria, Africa and the rest of the world.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
Laboratory request forms and duplicate copies of histology reports were retrieved
and relevant clinical information such as age, sex and histological types were
extracted. Haematoxylin and eosin stained slides were reviewed and evaluated.