Background: Malaria in pregnancy continues to be a major public health
problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Pregnant women being a specific at risk
group for placental malaria infection especially with Plasmodium falciparum
infection and related consequences. Placental sequestration of parasitized
erythrocytes, jeopardize the functions of the placenta with adverse foetal
outcome. These outcomes include preterm delivery, low birth weight,
stillbirth, congenital malaria, congenital anaemia and low placental weight.
Peripheral blood film microscopy grossly underestimates the prevalence of
this placental malaria.
The use of sulphadoxine-pyrimathamine recommended by the WHO for
intermittent preventive therapy expected to reduce placental malaria rate
and improved foetal outcome.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of placental malaria on the foetal
outcome
STUDY DESIGN: A hospital based cross-sectional study.
METHODOLGY: During February-July, 2014, 477 singleton mothernewborn pairs consecutively recruited into the study.Maternal blood,
placental blood and tissues specimens were collected at delivery and
analyzed accordingly. Babies were clinically assessed immediately after
delivery and placental weight.